surprised是什么意思(surprised是什么词性)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

▶ go on vacation 去度假

▶ stay at home 待在家里

▶ go to the mountains 去爬山

▶ go to the beach 去海滩

▶ visit museums 参观博物馆

▶ go to summer camp 去参观夏令营

▶ quite a few 相当多

▶ study for 为……而学习

▶ go out 出去

▶ most of the time 大部分时间

▶ taste good 尝起来很好吃

▶ have a good time doing 玩得高兴

▶ of course 当然

▶ feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

▶ go shopping 去购物

▶ in the past 在过去

▶ walk around 四处走走

▶ because of 因为

▶ drink tea 喝茶

▶ find out 找出；查明

▶ go on doing 继续

▶ take photos 照相

▶ something important 重要的事

▶ up and down 上上下下

▶ come up 出来

重点用法

◆ buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

◆ taste adj. 尝起来……

◆ look adj. 看起来……

◆ do nothing…but 动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

◆ seem （to be） adj. 看起来……

◆ arrive in 大地点 / arrive at 小地点

◆ get to /reach 到达某地

◆ decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

◆ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

◆ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

◆ start doing sth. 开始做某事

◆ stop doing sth. 停止做某事

◆ dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

◆ keep doing sth. 继续做某事

◆ Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

◆ so adj. that 从句 如此……以至于……

◆ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

◆ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

知识要点归纳

♣ 1. on vacation 度假

on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”

♣ 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。

3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）

♣ 3. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

♣ 4. long time no see 好久不见

♣ 5. quite a few 相当多

♣ 6. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别

⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词

a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义

如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle.

在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词

little 少数的 修饰不可数名词

但两者都表否定意义

如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.

在瓶子里没有多少糖。

♣ 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事

如：They seem to talk in class.

他们似乎上课说话。

seem（to be） adj. 似乎……

如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.

昨天他似乎病了。

It seems that 从句 似乎……

如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

♣ 8、-ed及-ing的区别

-ed 表示感到……的（指人）

-ing 表示令人……的 （指物）

interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的

tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的

excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的

worried 担忧的 worrying 令人担心的

relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的

bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的

♣ 9. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。

♣ 10. bring sth.to 地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：

Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。

Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。

♣ 11.enough 足够的

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物

enough to 　足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.

She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了

♣ 12. so … that… 如此……以致于……

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。

如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。

♣ 13. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后 形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）

系动词与形容词连用

The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。

He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。

Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。

The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。

That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。

The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。

I feel sick。 我感到难受。

Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！

核心语法： 一般过去时

● 定义

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

He ate junk food last week .(改为否定句)

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。

We went swimming every day last summer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。

He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。

●谓语动词变过去式的规则

规则变化

✔百思特网 动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ：

play—played, work—worked，look—looked

✔ 以 -e 结尾的动词加-d

live—lived，hope—hoped, arrive—arrived

✔ 以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed ：

study—studied，cry—cried，re百思特网ply—replied

✔ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed

stop—stopped，regret— regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned

不规则动词不规则变化百思特网（见课本附表）

● 句型转换

一般过去时态的否定和疑问：

1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did

We didn’t see anything wonderful yesterday .

Did they finish their homework last Sunday ?

She didn’t do any work this morning .

When did he come to your school ?

2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：There wasn’t anything important in yesterday’s newspaper.

Could he arrive there on time ?